This correlation is practically unprovable. It is relatively simple to study production/productivity, in monospecific forests (I have several papers in R.G. that you can see). But it is very difficult to study in multispecific forests. And much more, in megadiverse forests.
It is a pleasure to know that you are alive! Warm regards.
Singh, S. P., Adhikari, B. S., & Zobel, D. B. (1994). Biomass, productivity, leaf longevity, and forest structure in the central Himalaya. Ecological Monographs, 64(4), 401-421.
Leathwick, J. R., Burns, B. R., & Clarkson, B. D. (1998). Environmental correlates of tree alpha‐diversity in New Zealand primary forests. Ecography, 21(3), 235-246.
Hi Geraldo! Our latest research shows no relationship between functional diversity and biomass stocks in subtropical forests (Article Climate and large-sized trees, but not diversity, drive abov...
). However, in a previous study we found some relationships among species diversity and biomass increment and mortality rates in a subtopical forest remnant
Article Drivers of subtropical forest dynamics: The role of function...
The niche complementarity hypothesis also postulates, higher production due to higher functioning of community through efficient utilization of resources by coexisting species (Tilman, 1999)
Hi, in a review on this topic, I found that tree diversity-productivity relationships sometimes exist in tropical forests, although effects tend to be weaker/less consistent than in temperate regions: Article Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in naturally assemble...
Check out: Guillemot et al., 2020. Neighbourhood-mediated shifts in tree biomass allocation drive overyielding in tropical species mixtures. New Phytologist. DOI:10.1111/nph.16722
We found evidence for a positive diversity-productivity relationship (up to 50% higher tree productivity in the most diverse stands) in the oldest tropical tree diversity experiment:
Schnabel, F., Schwarz, J. A., Dănescu, A., Fichtner, A., Nock, C. A., Bauhus, J., & Potvin, C. (2019). Drivers of productivity and its temporal stability in a tropical tree diversity experiment. Global Change Biology, 25(12), 4257-4272. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14792