If you think about surpassing the recovery guarantees of CS, it is indeed possible do that by exploiting statistical features of Multiple Measurement Vector (MMV) model (for example: correlation structure) along with CS algorithms. A seminal work can be found here for your starting point : Article Pushing the Limits of Sparse Support Recovery Using Correlat...
The article provided doesn't offer any generalized direction of CS, rather focused on a specific domain. Moreover, after 2012, the field CS saw astronomical growth in development as well. Regards.
Hello Md Sazal Miah and Shah Mahdi Hasan . Nope. I am not asking for alternatives or some evolution "inside" CS theory. I need a concept that completely overcome the CS theory. As I mentioned in question, Nyquist Criterion is overcome by CS theory, similarly is there any "XYZ theory" that succeeds the entire CS theory ? Thank you
Not that I know of. It is important to note that, lots of theoretical development happened beyond conventional CS framework but still use the phrase "Compressed Sensing" in their names. For example: Deep Compressed Sensing.
First of all, we should separate the concept of Sampling against the concept of Sensing. These two are not interchangeable!
1. Compressed Sensing theory states that it could recover a set of coefficients (which represents in a specific transform domain the useful information from the analyzed signal) from less samples than Nyquist sampling criteria in order to be able to reconstruct a signal (of course as it could be reconstructed from uniform samples by classical Shannon theory).
2. Compressive Sampling theory states that a signal can be sampled by a protocol (non-uniform sampling, random sampling, modulation and sampling, etc.) which will allow later to be reconstructed by means of a Compressed Sensing algorithm which knows about the used sampling protocol.
3. There are at least 4 sampling ways (according to Figure 2 from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/34645298.pdf ) to acquire the information from a signal. Take into account that practical CS is a lossy compression, and this is due to the non-ideal process which happens when the sampling process take place.