My motivation is to somehow (blindly) learn (negative) patterns with plain text corpora.
For a bag of words {this, is, a, book}, once a corpus tells us there is no usage of "book is this a" for sure, and so on so forth, then hopefully by negation one may find some hidden rules to promote the bag-of-words model to something similar to LDA.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastrophe
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_Dirichlet_allocation
I am not an expert in this field but if I understand your question correctly then for a SVO language there will be a limited number of word orders that any bag of words can be placed and still conform to the natural grammar in that SVO language. By using anastrophe it may be possible to increase the number of possible variations but I would describe them as stylistic rather than grammatical.
hi
I reckon it is '' Inversion ''
which is a kind of departure from the expected word order .
If I understand your question in the right way, then it is more about the syntactical possibilities given by a language, especially an SVO one. If that is the case, then you could try to define the term via the function the specific wordcluster fills i.e. "determiner" or "premodification". You can find more information on this terminology in Quirk 1985 - 'A comprehensive grammar of the English Language'
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