Here are some works on sustainability indicators that may be helpful in a general sense.
Bassen, A., Kovacs, A., 2008. Environmental, Social and Governance Key Performance Indicators from a Capital Market Perspective. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsund
Unternehmensethik (zfwu). J. Business Econ. Ethics 182e192.
Bell, S., Morse, S., 2008. Sustainability Indicators: Measuring the Immeasurable?
Earthscan, London.
Roca, L.C., Searcy, C., 2012. An analysis of indicators disclosed in corporate sustainability reports. J. Clean. Prod. 20, 103e118.
Villard, A., Lelah, A., Brissaud, D., 2015. Drawing a chip environmental profile:
environmental indicators for the semiconductor industry. J. Clean. Prod. 86,
98e109.
Article Designing a General Set of Sustainability Indicators at the ...
In 1985, Gordon Conway—now Professor of International Development at Imperial College, London—suggested that agricultural systems might be assessed on the basis of four properties: (i) productivity (measured in terms of yield or net income); (ii) stability of yield or net income; (iii) sustainability of yield or net income; and (iv) equitability in terms of income distribution. (See Gordon Conway. 1985. Agroecosystems Analysis. Agricultural Administration. Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 31-55.) He did not indicate what types of trade-offs should be made between characteristics when a choice is available or who should make trade-off judgments. However, an ex-ante assessment of rural conditions and trends using a cultural perspective would facilitate that exercise.