Such as whether the individual is using an actor/self-immersed perspective or observer/self-distanced perspective? Is there such a scale? Thank you for your help
The Interpersonal Reactivity Index includes a "perspective-taking" subscale, although I'm not sure it would get at the precise dichotomy that you're interested in.
You might want to check whether such a scale, or a related scale, is contained in my Handbook of Management Scales: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Handbook_of_Management_Scales