Karl Sauvant, in his Columbia FDI Perspective No.190, briefs the progress made by the Trade and Investment Working Group (TIWG) of G-20. It is pointed out that as it was difficult to form an agreement between those who are in favour of very strong investment/investor protection measures by the host countries and those who hold that there should be investor obligations along with host country obligations, the outcome is the adoption of certain principles which are non-binding and again focused primarily on host country obligations. It may be noted that there is no proper multilateral mechanism to govern investment issues, like the WTO in the case of international trade, which has resulted in non-transparent and inconsistent interpretations by the international investment tribunals. The investor-state dispute settlement mechanism has been viewed as unfair as it does not provide for appeal by the grieving party. This calls for a multilateral system for the governing international investment.

http://ccsi.columbia.edu/files/2016/10/No-190-Sauvant-FINAL.pdf

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