I was wondering is any of the above techniques can be used for measurements in liquids. Thank you!
Dear Salvatore
KPFM in liquids is doable; however, the process of scanning in liquids is more complex than in the air.
Attached is a nice paper that explains some of the details about KPFM in non-polar liquids, like decane.
Good luck!
Article Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Nonpolar Liquids
HI Reza,
thank you for your answer and the paper....however, I forgot to specify that measurements should be done in polar liquids, such as water and buffers...do you think it is doable? is the measurements have any physical meaning.
Cheers,
Salvatore
I am planning to do similar experiments. EFM & KPFM should be possible as long as the probe holder is suitable for liquid usage.
Current-voltage measurements in liquid are however very challenging.
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