I tried to cross-link xylanase with addition of bovine serum albumin (20mg) as a protein feeder. Cross-linker is a glutaraldehyde. After several wash to eliminate the the glutaraldehyde, I checked the enzyme activity of the particles and it gives a significant enzyme recovery compared to free enzyme. At this stage, my hypothesis is, the aggregated xylanase contributed to the production of reducing sugar when reacted with xylan. While BSA improve in cross-linking since it has more Lys content compared to xylanase.

Somehow, when I mix the solution of BSA (20mg) with xylan and also buffer, incubate at 50C for 5 min and add DNS, it showed darker solution indicating there's a reducing sugar produced. Is that possible?

Now, I got confused. Is it xylanase or BSA that produce the reducing sugar when it was cross-linked?

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