Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. is a slender creeping orchid that inhabits coniferous or, more rarely, broad-leaved woods in the shade or semi-shade of the undergrowth. It presents a wide area of distribution along temperate and boreal regions of the northern hemisphere. Although some orchid guides refer its blooming period as June to September, more detailed works dealing with specific territories indicate that the blooming times occur mainly between July and August (Flora iberica: “VII-VIII”, Flora of the U.S.S.R.: “July-August”, Flora of China: “Jul-Aug”, Flora of North America: “early Jul–early Sep”).

In 1991 we found in the Maestrazgo mountains (Eastern Iberian Range) some populations of this orchid that represented at that time the first records in the Iberian peninsula outside the Pyrenees, extending its southern limit in the peninsula by more than 200 km (FABREGAT & LÓPEZ-UDIAS 1993). Then, populations were in bloom from mid-July to mid-August. In later years, new populations have been found in this environment, and recently (SERRA et al. 2016, FABREGAT et al. 2017) new locations have been encountered in the southern limit of this Maestrazgo area. In those locations, the plants nowadays begin to bloom in mid to late June. After 25 years, this orchid seems to have advanced about a month its blooming time.

Before starting a monitoring protocol to objectively evaluate this process in our region, I would like to know if this phenomenon has been observed in some other territories, especially in the southern edge of its global distribution area.

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