Being human beings and think for social approaches, such questions always having in mind. Those are working in this field must have the solution in their mind for the betterment of the societies and human being environment.
Is automation rapidly increases unemployment which is harmful for human beings?
Yes and No both. It's up to our perspective (how we make use of it).
Let us assume Yes. Automation is rapidly increasing unemployment. One way to correct solution is to increase employ-ability of teachers. So that it can increase student' employability. More assignments (individually or in group) on real life processes that can be partially automated...
No, it do not increase unemployment. As more things can be automated which in turn will create more opportunities. Look at German and American Engineering / Technology solution providers!
Automation involves transferring all or part of the coordination tasks, previously performed by human operators,
to a set of technical objects called Control Part.
The Control part memorizes the know-how of the operators to obtain the
following actions to be carried out on the materials of work in order to elaborate the added value.
The Control part exploits a set of information taken from the operative part to elaborate the succession of the orders necessary to obtain the desired actions.
Automation brings additional elements to the added value. These elements can be expressed in terms of objectives:
- The search for lower costs for the product by reducing labor costs, saving energy, saving material, etc.
- The search for a better quality of the product by limiting the human factor and multiplying the automated controls.
- Improving the flexibility of production.
- The elimination of dangerous or arduous work and the improvement of
working conditions.
- The realization of operations impossible to control manually, for example miniature assemblies, very fast operations, complex coordination, etc.
In practice, it is difficult rather impossible to integrate in a control part the totality of the human know-how. Indeed, the automation is often partial, that is to say certain tasks remain entrusted to human stakeholders. These tasks can be divided into two categories: Driving and Monitoring.
? Conduct: This category includes start-up operations of the
system, initialization, operating instructions specifications, etc.
? Monitoring: The operating model of the control part (chosen by the designer) corresponds to a set of expected situations, that is to say
selected by the designer from a set of possible situations. As a result, it is essential to be able to cope with unforeseen situations (no
selected for economic reasons given their low probability
of appearance). At this level, only the operator is called upon to intervene and take the decisions required by this situation: he ensures a monitoring function.
The designer will then have to:
· Provide the speaker with all the information needed to analyze the
situation.
· Allow him to act on the system.
Some tasks therefore remain manual and the automation will have to take
account the specificity of human work, in particular:
· Ensuring the dialogue between the human being and the automated system
· Ensure the safety of these stakeholders when performing their tasks