Industry 4.0 vs Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - How are the two terms connected?

More Modestus Okwu's questions See All

Can anyone help with information on recent Call for book chapter - Book title: Renewable Energy or Supply Chain?

01 February 2020 10,078 3 View

In your opinion, do you think the internet has replaced the importance of libraries as a repository for knowledge?

Are books being superseded by the internet?

31 December 2019 4,404 6 View

What is your choice of restaurant: Traditional or automated (robotic) restaurant?

Many restaurants deploy automation, artificial intelligence and machine learning, using innovations such as chatbots to guide customers through menus and help them place order. Some restaurants...

08 September 2019 2,313 18 View

What is your opinion about Self Citation?

Do you support self citation? Do you quote yourself in a paper? Is self citation an ethical practice? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this practice?

07 August 2019 8,863 9 View

What are the interesting research areas in artificial intelligence and robotics field?

Research areas in Artificial Intelligence....

06 July 2019 8,834 9 View

What is the Future of Robotics & Artificial Intelligence?

06 July 2019 2,757 11 View

What is the difference between a wireless sensor network (WSN) and the Internet of Things(IoT) network?

04 May 2019 5,878 7 View

CAREER IN ACADEMIA - Is an academic career really worth pursuing?

Do you think carer in academia is worthwhile?

04 May 2019 9,579 21 View

Can anyone help with the best - Classroom Assessment Technique (CAT)?

Classroom assessment is a way of helping teacher/lecturer obtain useful feedback on what, how much, and how well their students are learning. Can anyone help with best Classroom Assessment Technique?

04 May 2019 4,787 14 View

What important role does artificial intelligence (AI) play in today's world?

AI today....

03 April 2019 2,793 17 View

Can you connect an HPLC to a Mass Spec only at a certain time point?

Can anyone explain this method? Especially the last statement where it says only at 1.5 to 2.5mins was the MS/MS connected to the UPLC. How is that possible, is it a feature in this specific...

11 August 2024 8,141 3 View

How can major oxides determined by ICP-MS/ES be normalized to 100% volatile free? How does this connect with LOI?

I am analyzing cherts from different sources found within one specific geologic formation using ICP-MS/ES. My committee was asking this question about my analysis. I was not sure how to answer this

05 August 2024 7,902 3 View

How do environmental toxins interact with genetic predispositions to increase cancer risk?

I am currently researching the impact of environmental toxins on children's health and would greatly appreciate insights from experts in the field. If you are an expert or researcher working on...

02 August 2024 2,627 1 View

Some new emerging problems on application of RL for scheduling in IoT networks?

I have seen plenty of existing works on applied Reinforcement Learning (RL) policies for optimized scheduling in IoT networks including Q-learning, DQNs, and the newer ones including PPO for...

01 August 2024 8,754 2 View

Hi there, someone has the SeinFit software for windows because I cannot download it?

DOS version.

29 July 2024 6,064 1 View

There is possible way to calculate experimental DOS from the UPS spectrum of the material. How to calculate the DOS from UPS?

Here, I have attached the UPS graph. I'm trying to calculate the DOS/DOVS from the UPS.

29 July 2024 4,971 1 View

What are needed modules for an IoT waterlevel monitoring system?

I want to know the modules needed for an IoT project for water level monitoring

27 July 2024 1,502 3 View

Can we eliminate the stress singularity at the tip of the crack by manipulating the elastic constants?

The aim of the research here is to prevent the propagation of the crack in the fabricated elastic medium with useful applications.

25 July 2024 9,976 3 View

How do we pick data for determination of Validation Acceptance Criteria?

Hello, colleagues! There is commenting open for new upcoming edition of USP 1033. Validation target acceptance criteria is now different from what it used to be and it doesn't include Cpm....

23 July 2024 7,292 3 View

Can water conserved in micro watershed is used only for life saving irrigation but not for post monsoon cropping?

21 July 2024 4,797 0 View

Kiran K John

IIoT is one of the essential enabling technology of Industry 4.0.

Sobia Arshad

IoT is considered to be the main force behind the Industry 4.0. IoT has enabled Industry 4.0 while IIoT is already part of IoT. IIoT is an IoT application while Industry 4.0 comes as a result of IoT revolutionary approach of connecting things.

Anatol Badach

Dear Modestus Okwu,

see figures 8 and 9 in the article:

Kamal Aldein Mohammeda and Elmustafa Sayed Ali Ahmedb:

Internet of Things Applications, Challenges and Related Future Technologies.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313651150_Internet_of_Things_Applications_Challenges_and_Related_Future_Technologies

The relationship between Industry 4.0 and Iot is shown.

Good luck and best regards

Adesuji Adedoyin

I agree with Anatol Badach, Kiran John and Kay Smarsly.