I have a matrix with column vectors:

A=[a1 a2 a3 a4 a5]; where a1,a2,a3,a4,a5 are column vectors

a1=[0 0 0 0 1]T

a2=[0 0 0 1 1]T

a3=[0 0 1 1 1]T

a4=[0 1 1 1 1]T

a5=[x 1 1 1 1]T

lie bracket [a1 a2]=d/dx {a2}*a1 - d/dx {a1}*a2 =0

What does it imply?

For span{a1,a2} to be involutive lie-bracket [a1,a2] should belong to span{a1,a2}

Does it say span{a1,a2} belongs is involutive?

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