The most probable existence of copper is Cu(I) at high temperature in air. There could be some CuAlO2 at the interface between Cu2O and Al2O3
Please refer to:
1. Hellstén N, Hamuyuni J, Taskinen P. High-temperature phase equilibria of Cu–O–Al2O3 system in air. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 2016 Apr 2;55(2):226-33.
2. Misra SK, Chaklader AC. The system copper oxide—alumina. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 1963 Oct;46(10):509.
3. Lee SK, Tuan WH. Formation of C u A l O 2 at the C u/A l2 O 3 Interface and its Influence on Interface Strength and Thermal Conductivity. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology. 2013 Sep;10(5):780-9.