The study theoretically substantiates the relationship between the redshift in the electromagnetic spectrum of space objects and their gravity and demonstrates it with computational experiments. Redshift, in this case, is a consequence of a decrease in the speed of the photons emitted from the surface of objects, which is caused by the gravity of these objects. The decline in the speed of photons due to the gravity of space gravitating object (GO) is defined as ΔC = C-C ', where: C' is the photon speed changed by the time the receiver records it. Then, at a change in the photon speed between a stationary source and a receiver, the redshift factor is determined as Z = (C-C ')/C'. Computational experiments determined the gravitational redshift of the Earth, the Sun, a neutron star, and a quasar. Graph of the relationship between the redshift and the ratio of sizes to the mass of any space GOs was obtained. The findings indicate that the distance to space objects does not depend on the redshift of these objects.
My view is that the observed redshift of galaxies is made up of two recession velocity components: 1) due to the expansion of space 2) due to the movement of the object through space. So for example we observe the Andromeda galaxy as having blue shift because it is moving towards the Milky Way galaxy.
The description of a decrease in the speed of photons due to the gravitation of the object emitting the photon seems to me to be a wrong conclusion. See background information here:
Conference Paper The Explanation for Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Data Prerecording of Conference Presentation on Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Richard
This problem can be solved by means of exact solution of world lines equations. We can obtain exact solutions for any gravitational field and for photons and for particles moving with v0. Photons move along null (isotropic) lines where ds=0. We use in this case parameter d\sigma = cd\tau, where \tau is the observed time and \sigma is the observed spatial interval. The equations take the form
dK^\a[pha/d\sigma + \Gamma^\alpha^dx^m/ds dx^]nu/ds = 0, where \Gamma^\a[pha_\mu_\nu are Kristoffel symbols of the second kind. the 4-dimensional wave vector has the form: K^\alpha = \omega/c(dx^\alpha/d\sigma) So we"ll find the solution for 4-vector K^/alpha. For particles moving with v
Уважаемый Ричард, изменение скорости фотонов под действием гравитации полностью объясняет все явления связанные с красным смещением (смотри прикрепленную статью). При этом понятия:Большой Взрыв, расширение вселенной, темная материя и темная энергия лишние. Кроме того, объясняется такое фундаментальное физическое явление как абсолютность времени.
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