How XPS technique can be used for characterizing different allotropic forms of carbon, i.e. Graphene, Graphite and Diamond ?

11 November 2017 1 2K Report

Schematic structures of different allotropic form of carbon are given in the attachment.

By comparing the signatures of sp2, sp3 hybridization from C1s spectra. There are many well established comparisons developed already. Here are some typical examples. https://xpssimplified.com/elements/carbon.php

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