After the overthrow of Saddam, power was handed over to the interim government established until the 2005 Iraqi parliamentary elections, after which Shiite politician Nuri al-Maliki took over as prime minister the following year Talabani was appointed president. Massoud Barzani in 2005. by KRG elected president of the same. The new Constitution of 2005 Iraq is defined as a federal and sovereign state, and the KRG's legitimacy over the autonomous region of Kurdistan as a federal unit has been recognized 37. The constitution even allowed it to have its army, which legitimized the Peshmerga's status and banned the Iraqi army from entering the territories under the rule of the KRG. The so-called disputed areas of the ethnically mixed population are Nineveh and Kirkuk and parts of Diyala and Salah ad Din's provinces. They provide for a referendum on their annexation to the Kurdistan Autonomous Region within two years of its adoption, which has never been achieved, and the areas themselves have remained a scene of constant tension and balance of power. Kurdish political transformation will continue in an environment of an ongoing conflict—a newly overthrown regime. Namely, in eliminating the strong state repressive apparatus, there was a deepening of the old and the creation of new conflicts between Sunnis and Shiites, which will result in a general war between different militant groups. Maintaining order in Iraq will help coalition forces until the final withdrawal of US troops from the country in 2011.
actually, the law of federalism has been regulated in Iraqi constitution law,
but Nobody performed that since the American withdrawal until now.
but we can say the only solution to Iraqi current issues, for example, Religious fanaticism, and tribal problems can be solved by the law of federalism.
for example, why ISIS has been grown up in Sunnite areas more than other areas in Iraq, we can say one of the proofs is less care of central Iraqi government towards Sunnite areas Like Anbar and Mousel.
This paper focuses on the emergence of federalism in Iraq before 2003, its adoption and application under the State Administration Law for the transitional period 2004 and under the Constitution of 2005.
Article The Emergence and Application of Federalism in Iraq under th...