Ransomware attack has become a common criminal pattern, but the governance of countries basically focuses on fraud and computer crime. Dear colleagues, I would like to ask you how the definition of criminal law is usually carried out in your country's legislation and judicial practice. Your answer is welcome. Thank you very much.
Canadian resources:
https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/guidance/ransomware
https://www.canada.ca/en/security-intelligence-service/corporate/publications/csis-public-report-2023/mission-focused.html#toc20
https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/ep-32-lessons-from-an-ex-csis-intelligence-officer/id1623432795?i=1000631062881
To regulate ransom in criminal law, governments typically enact laws that criminalize ransom payments to discourage kidnappings and protect victims.
A recent (2024) Canadian link:
https://www.getcybersafe.gc.ca/en/what-your-business-needs-know-about-ransomware
UK related :
https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/whitepaper/ransomware-extortion-and-the-cyber-crime-ecosystem
Producing or publishing or distributing and making available or dealing with data or software or any kind of electronic tool that is used solely for the purpose of committing computer crimes. Such as malware whose purpose is to receive ransom and acquire illegal property
Regular crime awareness to people/victims about new identified threat, using social media and etc. Establishment of independent trained specific units that will deal with cyber related crime. Harsh punishment to offenders to send deterrence. lastly strict laws and access to computers and phone
In South Africa, criminal law concerning cybercrimes like ransomware attacks is primarily governed by the Cybercrimes Act of 2020, which criminalizes activities such as unauthorized access to computer systems and the distribution of malware. This Act, along with the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act of 2002 and other relevant laws, outlines how these crimes are investigated and prosecuted. The judiciary interprets these laws in line with constitutional rights, and the National Prosecuting Authority handles prosecutions. South Africa also cooperates internationally to combat cybercrime, ensuring that both national and global threats are addressed effectively.
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