How to reduce COD value of water sample ?

What is the reason for current dropping in OER , LSV curve?

I tried four trials of the same Copper Phosphides sample in Alkaline medium ( 0.5M KOH) with Hg/HgO reference electrode and Pt as counter electrode. I used 0.001 V/s scan rate for first three...

10 August 2024 3,629 1 View

How to calculate CCS for Sodiated adduct ions and Multiply Charged Ions?

I'm currently working on calculating the collision cross section (CCS) for various ions, and I'm facing challenges when dealing with sodiated and multiply charged ions. Most of the resources I’ve...

08 August 2024 8,329 0 View

Methyl jasmonate preparation ?

How do I calculate the stock solution to apply 100 uM MeJA for 1000 ml of plant nutrient medium ?

01 August 2024 723 0 View

Inquiry on Maximum Nucleic Acid Volume for 2.5 mL Liposome Solution?

I am currently working on a project involving liposomes and need to determine the maximum volume of siRNA that can be added to a 2.5 mL liposome solution with a total lipid concentration of 10...

30 July 2024 6,420 1 View

How can I use DFT-D3 correction ( Siesta version 5.0.1)?

Dear Siesta Users, I installed Siesta 5.0.1 and I want to use Grimme's D3 correction. According to the 5.0.1 manual, I could use a few parameters to include the D3 correction in the...

27 July 2024 5,748 0 View

EDC carbodiimide and NHS easter 's half life among different pH?

It has been long known that EDC carbodiimide and NHS easter's half life agains hydrolysis are highly related to pH. However, very surprisingly, not yet found a paper giving a table/chart of their...

25 July 2024 8,738 0 View

Mechanochemistry: ball to powder mass or ball to powder volume?

I run mechanochemical reactions that involves the use of a large amount of catalyst (1:1 molar ratio to the reactant). When I try to understand the effect of amount of catalyst on the reaction, I...

23 July 2024 9,938 1 View

How do you get pure primary macrophage cell culture?

I have been harvesting monocyte-derived macrophages from buffalo and cattle fresh whole blood using the same protocol for years and getting good macrophage cultures. Below is the protocol that I...

23 July 2024 4,074 2 View

How to eliminate the carry-over effect in GC-MS/MS system?

Hi, I am a PhD student working at Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Chemistry. My work is related to the development of new analytical methods for the quantification of short-chain fatty acids...

22 July 2024 5,492 6 View

MDCI module in Orca software?

Dear Researchers, My question is associated with the "MDCI" method in Orca. Please let me clarify my question using a simple example: Suppose we are going to perform CBS extrapolation using "!...

21 July 2024 1,632 0 View

Mohamed Hassaan

So you still need further treatment, or you can change chlorination with other methods because chlorination by products residual cause this higher COD

Alkhaled M. J.A

https://www.finishing.com/72/45.shtml

Hassan Alshamsi

Level of COD in water often correlate with organic material concentration.You can reduce concentration of heptahydrate sodium acetate in water by ozone oxidation.

Ali hussien Amteghy

http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/glossary/f.shtml

Sagar Patel

given link should not working or open so please resend me again....