Hello everyone,

I am trying to record single channel events on my HEK293 cells stably expressing Cav2.2 channels, using the cell-attached patch clamp technique.

I used the following solutions:

Extracellular: 150 KCl, 10 HEPES, pH 7.3 with KOH

Pipette solution: 110 BaCl2, 10 HEPES, pH 7.4 with KOH

Unfortunatelly, I haven't been able to find the channels so far.

- I want to step the cell to 0, 10, 20 and +30 mV from a holding potential of -100 mV. I understand that to hold the membrane at -100 mV I have to set the V-command in my protocol to +100 mV (and steps to 0, -10, -20, and -30 mV). Is this correct?

- In that case, the currents I expect are patch inward currents (barium ions flowing from the pipette into the cell). I understand these currents should appear as outward currents (positive) in my recordings, is that right?

- Should I invert the polarity of both voltage and currents for analysis and representation?

- Finally, I am trying to use the Patch mode in my Axopatch 200B amplifier, but every time I try this a regular spike noise will appers. Do you know why this might be happening?

Thank you very much for your attention!

Diego

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