Titanium Tetrachloride as a Catalyst in the Friedel-Crafts Reaction.
Part III Alkylation.
By N. M. Cullinane And D. M. Leyshon.
Journal of the Chemical Society, 1954, p. 2942-2945
Hi,
Here is a better one-step procedure – moderate yields (44-53%) but cheap: iPrOH + anisole + TiCl4 to give the demethylated product para-iPrPhOH. The mp of the benzoate of the alkali-soluble fraction is given as proof of structure; however, purity was not assessed
Bill
All materials were purified before use and precautions taken to exclude moisture.
Alkylation with Alkyl Chlorides.-The usual procedure consisted in adding the catalyst to
the other reactants in a vessel fitted with a reflux condenser, and as heat was normally evolved
cooling was applied during the addition, with continuous agitation. At the end of each alkylation the cooled product, which usually contained a little tar, was decomposed cautiously with
dilute hydrochloric acid, and the organic layer separated, washed successively with dilute
hydrochloric acid and water, and dried (CaCl2). The products formed were fractionally distilled
through a column.
Action of isoPropyl Alcohol on Anisole.-'The product collected at 200-230° was divided
into alkali-soluble and alkali-insoluble portions. The former yielded p-isopropylphenol, b. p.
228° (cf. Huston et al., J. Amer. Chem Soc., 1945, 67, 899) [benzoate, colourless plates, m. p.
71° (Tsukervanik and Nazarova, J. Gem Chew. Russia, 1937, 7, 623; Huston et al., loc. cit.)] ;
the latter consisted almost completely of p-isopropylanisole, b. p. 213" (cf. Klages, Ber., 1904,