Analyzing the correlation between different variables in the input data, can help in identifying the importance of variables and can also help in improving the output. You may refer to following links:
As Farhan said, You keep change one variable at a time and notice the difference in output. Do the process for other variables. Do not apply it for the whole program and take out the part of a program whichever is necessary and run the program. After identifying the importance of particular variable, keep change the value of the variable from wide to narrow range. Hope it would be helpful.