Hy, I'm trying to simulate X-Ray photoelectron spectra with Gaussian09. Is it correct that the relaxation energy is just the difference between the HF-SCF-Energies from the (N-1) electron wavefunction of an DFT geometry optimized N electron wavefunction, so that the ionization energies can be calculated by addition of this relaxation energy to the KS-Orbitals from optimization of the N electron wavefuntion?

From the following publication (S. 6-8) I understand this the approximation for the final state effects:

Paul S. Bagus, Eugene S. Ilton, Connie J. Nelin, The interpretation of XPS spectra: Insights into materials properties, Surface Science Reports, Volume 68, Issue 2, 1 June 2013, Pages 273-304

What about the sudden approximation? How to calculate the unrelaxed wavefunction with the k-hole at time t=0 to separate the initial from final state effects? I tried to use guess=alter in a UHF single point calculation to transpose a core orbital to the highest virtual orbitals but I get the same SCF-Energies by variation for different core hole orbitals? Do I have to use tddft instead to calculate the core hole wavefunctions? I hope someone here understand my problems, otherwise please ask, If my question was unclear.

Best regards

Sebastian

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