take the soil water resources use limit by plant and the soil water carry capacity as a theoretical basic and sustainably use soil water resources

Dr Zhong Sheng Guo thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Encourage sustainable practices in areas like energy, agriculture, and transportation to meet current needs without compromising the environment for the future. Education is most powerful weapon to change the world whether it is present or future. Instead of using non-renewable natural resources, use of renewable natural resources should be preferred. Waste water generated by industries should be recycled. We should use natural resources cautiously so that economic growth and ecological conservation go hand in hand. To maintain a balance between the environment and human development, it is necessary to strive for sustainable development to meet the needs of the present generation and conserve them for the future generation. To achieve this we have to consider the different aspects of development. When these three pillars are balanced, our well-being and quality of life are preserved and we achieve full sustainability. Natural resources are maintained, the environment is protected, the economy thrives, and our quality of life is improved. By embracing sustainable practices like renewable energy development, green infrastructure, and circular economy principles, societies can achieve economic growth while preserving ecosystems and minimizing carbon emissions. Businesses and industries can adopt sustainable practices such as using renewable energy sources, reducing waste and emissions, and improving resource efficiency. These practices can help reduce the impact on the environment while supporting economic growth. Conflict between conservation and development is due to competing interests and limited resources. Conservation efforts aim to preserve natural habitats, ecosystems and biodiversity, while development aims to meet human needs and improve quality of life through economic growth, infrastructure and resource exploitation. The relationships between economic growth and environmental quality may change the sign when the country reaches a certain level of economic performance as people can afford more efficient and environment-friendly production resulting in a cleaner environment. Businesses and industries can adopt sustainable practices such as using renewable energy sources, reducing waste and emissions, and improving resource efficiency. These practices can help reduce the impact on the environment while supporting economic growth. Environmental protection is often seen in conflict with individual freedom and economic growth. The proponents of environmental protection suggest that the environment is a global resource that must be protected for future generations, even at the expense of economic growth and individual freedoms.

There is a need of identifying conflicting multiple yours of water resources. then involve them on development and formulation of water use laws, rules and regulation. The laws, rules and regulations should aim at providing guideline on sustainable water use and not denying and restricting the access to water. Also, water users should be involved in decision on effective ways for water resource management.

Dr Ubaya Mesmwa thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Instead of using non-renewable natural resources, use of renewable natural resources should be preferred. Waste water generated by industries should be recycled. We should use natural resources cautiously so that economic growth and ecological conservation go hand in hand Environmental conservation is action taken to preserve and protect a given habitat or species. Development is activity which basically involves the building of structures, infrastructure, etc, for the use by human beings. Conservation development seeks to protect a variety of ecological resources and services such as biodiversity, productive farmland, ecosystem services, scenic landscapes and historic and cultural resources. This is achieved by identifying the ecologically sensitive and valuable areas. Waste water generated by industries should be recycled. We should use natural resources cautiously so that economic growth and ecological conservation go hand in hand. This might involve designing projects that utilize renewable resources, promote energy efficiency, or implement green infrastructure. By engaging with both the business and environmental aspects, consultants create win-win scenarios that support growth while safeguarding natural resources. Taking steps to reduce or eliminate pollution from nonpoint sources such as streets and farms will help to maintain the ecological balance. Sewage and run-off of agricultural fertilizer can cause the rapid growth of algae in lakes and streams. The growth of algae blocks sunlight and depletes the oxygen in the water. Environmental conservation is the practice of preserving the natural habitat, while sustainability is the practice of improving the environment for human health. Both concepts are essential for the well-being of people and the planet, especially in the face of climate change and biodiversity loss. The early stage of economic development, environmental pollution will continue to increase with economic development until economic growth reaches a “turning point.” Subsequently, environmental pollution will show a downward trend and environmental quality will improve. Economic and environmental performance must go hand in hand. The natural environment is central to economic activity and growth, providing the resources we need to produce goods and services, and absorbing and processing unwanted by-products in the form of pollution and waste. Protecting the environment is more important than the economic growth of developing countries because the economic growth of industrial nations has negatively impacted the environment to the point where the quality of life has been declining globally, both ecologically and in terms of health.This might involve designing projects that utilize renewable resources, promote energy efficiency, or implement green infrastructure. By engaging with both the business and environmental aspects, consultants create win-win scenarios that support growth while safeguarding natural resources. Achieving economic growth rather than implementing environmental policies is to be preferred because growth is perceived to be able to reach both economic and environmental goals, while environmental policy may actually impede growth.