I am working with lift off technique with a negative photoresist (AZ nLOF2020) which is a cresol novolak based one.

The baking and post-exposure baking are done at 100ºC for 60s and the exposure is under 60 mJ/cm². I believe that is more than enough to avoid the excess of cross-linking. During the deposition of the film, the wafer temperature does not exceed 60ºC.

The manufacturer recommends to do the strip with DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide) or NMP (N-methyl-pyrrolidone) at 80ºC. However I am not able to completely remove the photoresist and I observe a strong adhesion between it and the wafer (SiO2 coated). Some parts are easily removed while another are strongly adhered.

Some remarks:

  • I tried: DMSO, NMP, PGMEA, and Acetone at different temperatures and times
  • The film I work with is a glassy semiconductor and it is sensitive to basic media (including DMSO).
  • Ultrasound bath helps to remove the photoresist but also removes the film

Does anyone experience something similar with negative photoresist? Could I try another solvent?

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