Is there any technique or software to decrease plagiarism, because I facing the problem as the introductory part of a research paper is totally theoretical, that shows plagrised from some where...
Paraphrase - So you have found information that is perfect for your research paper. Read it and put it into your own words. Make sure that you do not copy verbatim more than two words in a row from the text you have found. If you do use more than two words together, you will have to use quotation marks. We will get into quoting properly soon.
Cite - Citing is one of the effective ways to avoid plagiarism. Follow the document formatting guidelines (i.e. APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) used by your educational institution or the institution that issued the research request. This usually entails the addition of the author(s) and the date of the publication or similar information. Citing is really that simple. Not citing properly can constitute plagiarism.
Quoting - When quoting a source, use the quote exactly the way it appears. No one wants to be misquoted. Most institutions of higher learning frown on “block quotes” or quotes of 40 words or more. A scholar should be able to effectively paraphrase most material. This process takes time, but the effort pays off! Quoting must be done correctly to avoid plagiarism allegations.
Citing Quotes - Citing a quote can be different than citing paraphrased material. This practice usually involves the addition of a page number, or a paragraph number in the case of web content.
Citing Your Own Material - If some of the material you are using for your research paper was used by you in your current class, a previous one, or anywhere else you must cite yourself. Treat the text the same as you would if someone else wrote it. It may sound odd, but using material you have used before is called self-plagiarism, and it is not acceptable.
Referencing - One of the most important ways to avoid plagiarism is including a reference page or page of works cited at the end of your research paper. Again, this page must meet the document formatting guidelines used by your educational institution. This information is very specific and includes the author(s), date of publication, title, and source. Follow the directions for this page carefully. You will want to get the references right. http://en.writecheck.com/ways-to-avoid-plagiarism/
How to decrease plagiarism while writing a research article?
Agreed with what Bijit had shared. Also want to add:
Ensure you have ample time to write your article because when you are not rushing you can think through deeply on the literature / text that you try to paraphrase.
Perform rigorous literature review including identifying the original text before paraphrasing the literature / text - because you might paraphrase certain 2nd hand text which might be the same as the original text!
Paraphrase - So you have found information that is perfect for your research paper. Read it and put it into your own words. Make sure that you do not copy verbatim more than two words in a row from the text you have found. If you do use more than two words together, you will have to use quotation marks. We will get into quoting properly soon.
Cite - Citing is one of the effective ways to avoid plagiarism. Follow the document formatting guidelines (i.e. APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) used by your educational institution or the institution that issued the research request. This usually entails the addition of the author(s) and the date of the publication or similar information. Citing is really that simple. Not citing properly can constitute plagiarism.
Quoting - When quoting a source, use the quote exactly the way it appears. No one wants to be misquoted. Most institutions of higher learning frown on “block quotes” or quotes of 40 words or more. A scholar should be able to effectively paraphrase most material. This process takes time, but the effort pays off! Quoting must be done correctly to avoid plagiarism allegations.
Citing Quotes - Citing a quote can be different than citing paraphrased material. This practice usually involves the addition of a page number, or a paragraph number in the case of web content.
Citing Your Own Material - If some of the material you are using for your research paper was used by you in your current class, a previous one, or anywhere else you must cite yourself. Treat the text the same as you would if someone else wrote it. It may sound odd, but using material you have used before is called self-plagiarism, and it is not acceptable.
Referencing - One of the most important ways to avoid plagiarism is including a reference page or page of works cited at the end of your research paper. Again, this page must meet the document formatting guidelines used by your educational institution. This information is very specific and includes the author(s), date of publication, title, and source. Follow the directions for this page carefully. You will want to get the references right. http://en.writecheck.com/ways-to-avoid-plagiarism/
Consulting literature to bring into view what your point is cannot be called plagiarism but how you handle it is what matters. See the following scenerio:
1. Do not copy verbatim.
2. Rephrase and also put citation.
3. Use plagiarism checker to ensure you are on the right track. I recommend Plagiarism checker x. https://plagiarismcheckerx.com/partners/plagxec/redirect
To decrease the plagiarism, one needs to 1) accurately cite the papers, 2) paraphrase, summarize, and synthesize and use quote accurately, 3) learn about plagiarism. Besides, there are a number of online plagiarism checkers one can use to make sure to avoid plagiarism among which Turnitin.com is the most famous. There are other online free plagiarism checkers as well from which you should checkout:
1) Plagiarism checker online - plagramme.com
www.plagramme.com/
2) Quetext: Plagiarism Checker
https://www.quetext.com/
3) Plagiarism Checker | Grammarly: will give you a free week trail.
https://www.grammarly.com/plagiarism-checker
4) Plagiarism Checker for Teacher and Students - Paper Rater
In my opinion, you should first consider the most important references instead of using quit a lot of irrelevant resources. Then, in order to avoid plagiarism, you should learn paraphrasing and grammatical techniques so as to reproduce every specific sentence derived from original references. In last step, you should check your manuscript with accurate plagiarism software like plagiarism checker X.
Check for major source of plagiarism and the sentences where plagiarism is shown and then restructure the sentence in your own words. Using synonyms of words may also help you.
Some popular techniques to avoid plagiarism are mentioned below. When you attempt an essay, research paper, or other works such as text books you may have to use some or all of these techniques.
Acknowledge sources appropriately
Paraphrasing
Direct and indirect quotations
Summarizing
Evaluation of text
Use of plagiarism checking software
For more details and worked out examples, please go through the following link:
Paraphrasing is okay. But beware of paraphrased plagiarism! If you are paraphrasing those information that can be classified as common knowledge, it will not come under plagiarism. However, if you simply paraphrases or restates a part of someone else's work without citing the source, no doubt it is plagiarism!
First read and understood your topic of interest as possible as you can. Read all articles under your area. Focus and write your own paragraph, period.
Use own writing style i.e. paraphrasing with appropriate acknowledgement to the original author as a in text citation and references at the end of work
The high skill in writing the article and how to extract the idea and discuss and normalize the style of the writer here is achieved scientific honesty and as a result reduce the status of plagiarism ...