I am doing silane modification of a glass slide, I would like to find a way to characterize and prove that the silane modification done on glass surface is through covalent bonding not through hydrogen or ionic bonding (or physorption).
You can use Raman spectrocopy to characterize the surface modification. Since Raman scattering is based on the change in polarizability of the structure, covalent bonded structures will be more responsive to Raman scattering than the ionic bonded ones.