the mineral composition directly decides the geotechnical properties such as compressibility, plasticity, shear strength and grain size distribution. presence of clay minerals will lead to cohesiveness when moist but whereas presence of very fine size quartz and feldspar will not have same cohesiveness.
similarly the density, porosity and consolidation capacity of the soil vary according to its mineralogical properties.
Depends on the types of minerals and their microstructures and other factors. I have attached three papers describing relationships between weathered pyroclastic (fragmental volcanic) materials and especially role of halloysite (see Moon, 2016; Moon et al., 2015), including a new model to explain some types of landsliding (Kluger et al. 2016). Kind regards
Mineralogical compositions have a great effect on the geotechincal properties of soils (plasticity characteristics, shrinkage and expansive characteristics, consolidation characteristics, peak and residual strength, permeability characteristics,...). Especially, when the soil contains smectite mineral, the geotechnical properties of soil will change significantly.
Mineralogy has an important effect on the properties of soils. For more information you can consult chapter 3 of the book, fundament of soils behavior. (Authors Mitchell and Soga)