The circular economy has become one of the best solutions to our problems. This economy shows the continuous flow of goods and services and redistribution of income between production and consumption units.It helps to protect the environment. It is a model of production and consumption units including reusing, regenerating, sharing, repairing, recycling the existing materials and products as long as possible. It is more innovative in the sense that it can eliminate waste and pollution, circulate products and improved materials at higher values .
The circular economy is an economic model that aims to reduce waste and maximize the use of resources. It helps protect the environment in several ways:
1. Reduced resource extraction: In a circular economy, products are designed to be reused, repaired, and recycled, reducing the need for extracting new raw materials from the environment. This helps preserve natural resources and ecosystems.
2. Waste reduction: The circular economy minimizes waste by keeping products and materials in use for as long as possible through reuse, repair, remanufacturing, and recycling. This reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills and incinerators, which can harm the environment.
3. Energy efficiency: Circular economy practices often involve more energy-efficient production processes, such as using renewable energy sources and improving manufacturing efficiency. This reduces the environmental impact of energy consumption.
4. Pollution prevention: By closing material loops and avoiding the extraction of new resources, the circular economy helps prevent pollution associated with resource extraction, processing, and waste disposal.
5. Biodiversity protection: Reduced resource extraction and waste generation in a circular economy can help preserve natural habitats and protect biodiversity.
6. Greenhouse gas emissions reduction: Many circular economy activities, such as recycling and remanufacturing, have a lower carbon footprint compared to the production of new goods from virgin materials.