Nurses can prevent arterial fistula complications in hemodialysis by monitoring for infection, swelling, or bleeding, ensuring patency via thrill and bruit assessment, rotating needle sites, maintaining aseptic technique, and educating patients to avoid pressure on the fistula arm. Early detection of issues like thrombosis or stenosis ensures prompt intervention and fistula longevity.
I agree with the answer above. Additionally, no BP measurements, peripheral vein cannulation for infusions, or blood draws should be performed on the fistula arm