03 March 2018 8 7K Report

3D Gibbs vector calculus may live on in math, but as a physics tool it has perhaps too many defficencies to go beyond freshman level in college, and seems less and less used. In research, the same applies, for the last 150 years, to the three Newton's laws [1].

For example, compared to Euler angles in 3D, 4D vectors such as quaternions are simpler to compose and avoid the problem of gimbal lock. Quaternions have applications in computer graphics, computer vision, robotics, navigation, molecular dynamics, flight dynamics] orbital mechanics of satellites and crystallographic texture analysis.

But quaternions also have representation defficencies. Rather than following the conventional ways out of the Gibbs system, such as Geometric Algebra or Quaternion Algebra, physics has been using, instead, analytical methods such as of Lagrange and Hamilton to describe equations of motion in physical systems, without vectors or forces. Then, it seems from usage that, while the use of vector systems is a choice in mathematics, physics has not been attempting to use vectors to calculate reality -- although it can be used with the public, in explaining a limited part of reality.

Comment: We live in a 4D world of three dimensions of space and one of time, where relativistic effects play a daily role, e.g., in GPS, your towel, your body, and anywhere with electrons! Special relativity does not start to have effects when an object (your car, for example) moves after 0.1c, the speed of light divided by ten, as some not so careful people might think. Movement is relative and electrons in a magnet on your car have electrons moving near c, and that electric charge creates a magnetic field, so that the are is actually no magnetic filed per se, E and B are an illusion created by moving near c, relatively, in 4D. So, competitively, students should not learn what they cannot use, or use poorly.

Therefore, as part of this change, physics students may soon not use 3D vector calculus or Newton's laws in physics anymore, even in what used to be called 3D reality, but mathematics may, as cited [1], being always a fair game in maths. In research, 3D vector calculus and Newton's laws seem to be NOT publishable, even in maths it seems to be rather non sequitur.

DISCLAIMER: This question is quantitative, and justified, part of a research project. Opinions are off-topic but welcome and can be added to the project itself, as a comment.

[1] https://www.researchgate.net/post/Is_Newtons_Third_Law_a_misconception_A_metaphysical_dogma

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