Evidence from corporate social responsibility for Norway-Russia Arctic petroleum:

1. https://doi.org/10.17585/arctic.v7.418

2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2016.03.008

3. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-10-2015-0150

You can find answers from the article: Article Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Sustainability...

Best wishes. Farley.

In reality CSR contributes to corporate sustainability by providing ethical arguments as to why corporate managers should work toward sustainable development: If society in general believes that sustainable development is a worthwhile goal, corporations have an ethical obligation to help society move in that direction. One factor integral to both sustainable development and CSR is the environment. CSR and sustainable development goals both emphasize stronger environmental preservation, recycling and renewal programs.Sustainable development is based on three fundamental pillars: social, economic and environmental. Sustainable development refers primarily to issues of environmental impact and economic justice, while corporate social responsibility encompasses broader concerns such as the company's charitable contributions and role in the community. Sustainable development can be a part of a company's social responsibility program.

Factually speaking, CSR refers to a company's commitment to being a responsible corporate citizen and acting in a way that is ethical, sustainable, and beneficial to society. Generally, I think that CSR is closely linked to sustainable development, which is a goal of creating a better future for all by meeting the needs of the present without sacrificing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The four pillars of sustainable development are economic growth, social inclusion, environmental protection, and good governance. CSR is strongly connected to these pillars, as organizations strive to balance their economic performance with responsibility for social and environmental issues. Companies that practice CSR are able to create positive economic, social, and environmental outcomes, which makes them more attractive to consumers and investors.

In fact Sustainable development is based on three fundamental pillars: social, economic and environmental. CSR and sustainable development goals both emphasize stronger environmental preservation, recycling and public policies that support social issues. These social issues relate to our wellbeing and include aspects like healthcare, education, housing, employment, etc. Sustainability looks forward, planning the changes a business might make to secure its future (reducing waste, assuring supply chains, developing new markets, building its brand). CSR tends to target opinion formers politicians, pressure groups, media. The sustainability is not linked only with the environment, but also, with the social and economic environment, forming so, and the three pillars that aim to guarantee the planet's integrity and to improve the quality of life. CSR contributes to corporate sustainability by providing ethical arguments as to why corporate managers should work toward sustainable development: If society in general believes that sustainable development is a worthwhile goal, corporations have an ethical obligation to help society move in that direction. CSR plays a crucial role in a company's brand perception; attractiveness to customers, employees, and investors; talent retention; and overall business success. A company can implement four types of CSR efforts: environmental initiatives, charity work, ethical labor practices. Social responsibility programs can boost employee morale in the workplace and lead to greater productivity, which has an impact on how profitable the company can be. Businesses that implement social responsibility initiatives can increase customer retention and loyalty.