1. The type of polymer you use for the study whether thermosetting polymer or thermoplastic.
2. The nature of study that you want to conduct like (a) Dynamics of phase separation, (b) crystallization and spherulitic growth (c) simple morphology.
If it is simple morphology take the sample and do the study in reflectance mode. Since graphene is black, it is difficult to do the transmittance mode.
In my opinion POM is used to check surface feature in Polymer Composite area. In case of your Polymer-GO nanocomposite it is hard to see any specific feature (particularly nano). It is beyond the limit of POM to see nano scale features. The only possibility is to see the surface of Polymer+GO.