Why is the sum of the elements in a row in a Q matrix equal to zero?

When explaining substitution models, the substitutions are expressed as Q matrix. Why is the sum of the elements in a row zero?

28 February 2021 3,864 3 View

Desalting using DSC- 18 SPE columns?

I am looking forward to remove excess of salt form my metal based porphyrin and trying DSC-18 columns for the same, can someone suggest me how how can one decide the polarity of the solvent to...

01 February 2021 9,076 1 View

Any experience with alomone labs antibodies?

I am looking for APJ receptor antibody for immunofluorescence in paraffin embedded coronary arterial tissue sections. Abcam discontinued the APJ antibody which used to work for us. Alomone labs...

22 January 2021 2,000 5 View

Can we use two antibodies generated in same species for indirect Sandwich ELISA?

I have generated two antibodies against two peptide fractions of a protein in the rabbit. I want to use these two antibodies (Ab-1 and Ab-2) in indirect sandwich ELISA for the detection of...

11 January 2021 1,754 4 View

I want to quantify disturbance for wetland birds?

I have categorized the disturbance basically on movement of people and vehicle in into 3 categories. Disturbed, close to highway and movement of people from dusk to dawn. Intermediately...

30 December 2020 8,806 4 View

I am amplifying my target region through PCR, but I am getting number of unwanted band also with my target region...Why?

I have checked annealing temperature through gradient PCR. I have checked my primer in NCBI. I have checked PCR reagents concentration. Please suggest me anyone thanks

12 December 2020 1,969 2 View

What is the relationship between the type of material(ex: steel, iron etc.), thrust and torque?

If I am drilling through bars of different material(ex: iron, steel etc.) of the same thickness and under the same conditions of drill operations(feed rate and rpm), how will the torque and thrust...

06 November 2020 4,498 3 View

How to coat plasma sample (Antigen) in ELISA plate for a direct ELISA?

I have generated an antibody against an antigen. Now, I want to use the developed antibody in the detection of the unknown sample. So, I want to coat the plasma sample as antigen. How that can be...

26 October 2020 2,259 7 View

How the geospatial variability in the heat requirements of crop due to rising temperatures analyzed?

As we know that the global temperatures are increasing due to climate change which could affect the thermal needs of the crops. I want to make geospatial maps and analysis for heat requirements of...

28 September 2020 8,286 2 View

Some issues regarding electrical simulation of a Nanoowire based MSM Photodetector using Synopsys Sentaurus TCAD ?

I am simulating a NW based MSM Photodetector with Si/ CdTe/InAs NWs (modeled in SDE)with moderate doping, and have assumed a constant generation rate in the the Physics Section of SDEVICE 1....

03 September 2020 5,971 10 View

Looking for Materials with high thermal expansion coefficient and high temperature resistance?

03 March 2021 8,272 1 View

Can we classify HV and LV lines based on line length?

I have dataset which shows the length of power lines. I need to classify the lines based on the line length. Is there a rule to classify the High voltage (HV) and low voltage (LV) lines based on...

03 March 2021 4,116 4 View

Waters 2707 HPLC autosampler problem?

I am using a 2707 waters HPLC device. When I try to inject a sample, it says missing plate or rack. I changed the needle and calibrated its position but I still get the same problem. I even get...

02 March 2021 1,408 1 View

Why almost every element would be metallized in sufficiently high pressure and low temperature?

(This statement is from wikipedia, BTW). What is so special about metallic bond that is limiting high-P low-T state of a matter (as long as individual atoms exist, not white dwarf of neutron star...

02 March 2021 3,309 2 View

What is the procedure to determine the permeability of concrete?

can anyone help me in this, it will help me with my research work

01 March 2021 834 3 View

Does anyone know HRM channel in a 2 plex QIAGEN Rotor- Gene Q qPCR can be used as a separate channel?

I am going to have 3 different probes in my qPCR work that I am going to do. But I realized that the machine we have in the lab is a Rotor-Gene Q 2plex HRM Platform, saying it has green, yellow,...

01 March 2021 8,544 1 View

I have designed reflectarray element and feeding it though Horn Antenna on HFSS. After full wave simulation, I am not getting desired results?

I have designed reflectarray element to generate OAM beams at 5.8GHz and feeding it though Horn Antenna on HFSS. After full wave simulation, i am not getting desired results i.e Radiation pattern...

01 March 2021 9,701 5 View

Which one is easier and better at modeling slender masonry structures? ANSYS or ABAQUS?

I need to model masonry and reinforced concrete minarets for my MSc thesis. Which one is easier and better at modeling slender masonry structures? ANSYS or ABAQUS? (Or any other program for just...

01 March 2021 736 3 View

Which cell line should we use to perform biological dosimetry experiments?

We are preparing some experiments based on irradiating cells under different conditions in order to evaluate the effects in terms of DNA damage, genetic expression, etc. As our project is...

01 March 2021 3,355 3 View

Apart from Nanosilica and CNT's what are the other nanomaterials readily available to use in concrete mixture?

Nanotechnology in concrete materials

01 March 2021 3,379 3 View