Assuming the concentration of sulphate inside a leaf is s (kg.m-3), I wish to represent its assimilation in the leaf using a rate constant k (s-1) such that its assimilation mass flux is given as:

m = V.k.s, (kg.s-1)

where V is the volume of the leaf (m3).

I am aware that sulphate assimilation is a complex process that is governed by a lot of variables. I am trying to form a rudimentary model that will serve as a rough estimate for the time being. This is what I have done so far:

  • Sulphates in leaves can undergo either sulphation or reduction. However, in higher plants, sulphation is a relatively minor occurence [1].
  • Sulphate is first converted to APS by the adenylation reaction catalysed by ATP sulfurylase. The equilibrium constant for this reaction is 9e-8 [2].
  • Next, APS is then converted to S-sulfogluthathione. This step is widely regarded as a regulation point in the sulphur reduction pathway [1]. Therefore, it will be sufficient to find reaction velocity for this reaction to find rate of sulphate assimilation.
  • I am not able to determine the reaction velocity of S-sulfogluthathione formation. To state simply: "If I have x moles of APS, the rate of formation of S-sulphogluthathione will be y". What is y?

    I'm sorry if I overlooked a lot of details. Botany is not my major field of study.

    References:

    [1] Leustek, T., Saito, K. (1999). Sulphate Transport and Assimilation in Plants. Plant Physiol. 120: 637-643

    [2] Suter, M., Von Ballmoos, P., Kopriva, S., den Camp, R.O., Schaller, J., Kuhlemeier, C., Schuermann, P., Brunold, C. (1999). Adenosine 5’-Phosphosulfate Sulfotransferase and Adenosine 5’-Phosphosulfate Reductase are Identical Enzymes. J. Bio. Chem. 275: 930-936

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