The conventional formulation of GNDs generated due to CTE mismatch gives a very high number of several orders. In practicality, is the density of GNDs at the interface of a particle that high? has anyone tried to measure the dislocation density using any of the available characterization methods like TEM or XRD?
Even if the density of dislocations is high at the particle-matrix interface, are these dislocations effective in elevating the yield strength of the material, or is it just a local phenomenon that can only affect the nano/microscale performance of the material like nanoindentation hardness?