Methionine can be metabolized to homocysteine. Homocysteine level is increased by deficiency of folate, Vitamin B6 and12. I am just curious to know if there is any effect of Vitamin D on the level of homocysteine?
Vitamin D specially the 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [1,25(OH)(2) D(3) is reported to be linked with a cluster of genes including the cbs gene, whereby the transcription process is more rapid and efficient. Moreover, . HCY is cleared from the serum by cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) enzyme through the the transsulfuration pathway and Vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) is a major catalyst.
I am also interested in this question. Would you know if there are epidemiological studies that have investigated the relationship between these two markers?
From a large community-based cohort of asymptomatic adults, it was found that there is an inverse relation between 25(OH)D and homocysteine among those with 25(OH)D concentration of 21 ng/mL or less. There wasn’t any observed statistical decrease in homocysteine once 25(OH)D concentration rose above 21 ng/mL.