V2X is a technology that enables vehicles to communicate with other vehicles, infrastructure, pedestrians, and networks in a connected transportation system. V2X can improve autonomous vehicle safety and efficiency in several ways, such as:

• V2X can provide beyond line-of-sight (BLOS) perception for autonomous vehicles, which means they can receive information about the environment and traffic conditions that are not visible to their onboard sensors. For example, V2X can alert autonomous vehicles about potential hazards, such as a jaywalker, a construction site, or a red light ahead.
• V2X can enable cooperative planning and control for autonomous vehicles, which means they can coordinate their actions with other vehicles and infrastructure to optimize their routes, speeds, and behaviors. For example, V2X can facilitate cooperative platooning, which is a formation of closely spaced vehicles that can reduce fuel consumption and emissions.
• V2X can enhance the security and privacy of autonomous vehicles, which means they can protect their data and identity from malicious attacks and unauthorized access. For example, V2X can use encryption, authentication, and verification techniques to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of the communication messages.
• V2X is an emerging technology that has the potential to revolutionize the field of autonomous driving and make it more safe and efficient.