How does the Iroko tree (Milicia excelsa) impact the environment in Western African Region, and what steps can be taken to ensure its conservation for a healthier ecosystem?
The Iroko tree, Milicia excelsa, plays a significant role in the environment of the Western African region. It contributes to biodiversity by providing habitat and food for various species. Additionally, Iroko trees help prevent soil erosion, enhance water retention, and support local ecosystems. The timber from these trees is valuable for construction and furniture, contributing to the economic activities of the region. However, unsustainable logging practices can pose a threat to Iroko populations and the ecosystems they support. Conservation efforts are crucial to maintain the environmental balance.
The Iroko tree in Western Africa contributes to biodiversity, prevents erosion, and supports the local economy through its valuable wood. However, excessive logging poses a threat to its sustainability.
Iroko (formerly Chlorophora excelsor) is an important timber tree and hence contributes to industry and the economy of West African countries where it grows. There is a huge amount of information about its ecology and management in the book by C. J. Taylor (1960, many pages but especially 246-250). Its uses, including in traditional medicine, are discussed by F. R. Irvine (1961, pages 427-428). Although both of these books were published more than half a century ago, the information in them is still valuable and the majority (and possibly all) is still valid. I recommend that you endeavour to read the relevant parts of these two books.
Irvine, F.R. (1961). Woody Plants of Ghana, with Special Reference to their Uses. Oxford University Press.
Taylor, C.J. (1960). Synecology and Silviculture in Ghana. Thomas Nelson & Sons Ltd (on behalf of the University College of Ghana).
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