How does Kenneth French data-set arrive at USD returns for European market? Do they assume hedging?

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Raymond A K Cox

Dear Mariia

The data set from Kenneth French states the foreign returns come from Morgan Stanley Capital International (1975 - 2006) and Bloomberg (2006 to present). See the French source:

http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pages/faculty/ken.french/data_library.html

The Bloomberg returns use the current foreign exchange rate, e.g. USD/CAD:

https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/USDCAD:CUR

Syed Mohammad Faisal

FAMA is basically used in assets pricing commonly used in portfolio management of srips and more of that used in FOREX to forecast hedging against risks involved in exchange rates of currencies.