The constellations progressively move to the west if seen throughout the course of the year. The orbit of Earth around the Sun is to blame for this. In space at night, viewers in the summer are staring in a different direction than they are in the winter.
As Earth continues its orbit around the sun, winter changes to spring. Earth faces a different direction during the night and new constellations become visible. Earth's summer position brings new constellations into view. Now the winter constellations are opposite the sun and cannot be seen.If you look at the night sky at different times of the year you see different constellations. This change is due to the motion of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun. Each day a few stars are visible in the east that was not visible the night before. The night sky looks different throughout the year because we can only see in one direction. this is why we see different constellations at different times of the year. You can see new constellations as the length of the night changes. People see different parts of the night sky as the Earth revolves around the Sun. As the Earth rotates, the constellations move across the sky. The stars have to change locations so they can form new constellations.f observed through the year, the constellations shift gradually to the west. This is caused by Earth's orbit around our Sun. In the summer, viewers are looking in a different direction in space at night than they are during the winter. The constellations of the zodiac are simply those that happen to lie along the ecliptic. Traditionally there are 12 of them: Pisces, Ares, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpius, Saggitarius, Capricornus, and Aquarius. The constellations on that path are collectively called the zodiac and extend a few degrees above and below the ecliptic line. The ecliptic is a line where the plane described by the Earth's orbit around the Sun crosses the celestial sphere. The name is derived from the Greek, meaning "animal circle," and also is related to the word "zoo," coming from the fact that most of these constellations are named for animals, such as Leo, the Lion; Taurus, the Bull; and Cancer, the Crab, just to name a few. There are currently six constellations intersected by both the equator and the ecliptic: Aquarius, Leo, Ophiuchus, Pisces, Taurus, and Virgo. Taurus is also intersected by the galactic plane of the Milky Way. Ecliptic, in astronomy, the great circle that is the apparent path of the Sun among the constellations in the course of a year; from another viewpoint, the projection on the celestial sphere of the orbit of Earth around the Sun. The constellations of the zodiac are arranged along the ecliptic.