Agriculture is highly dependent on weather conditions due to the direct impact of weather elements on crop growth, livestock health, and overall agricultural productivity. Different weather elements interact to create suitable or adverse conditions for agricultural activities. The most important element of weather affecting agriculture can vary based on the specific crop, region, and time of the year, but generally, temperature and precipitation are two of the most critical factors.

Here's how various weather elements influence agriculture:

While all these elements are interconnected and influence each other, the most important element can vary based on the specific context. For example, in some regions, rainfall might be the limiting factor, while in others, temperature fluctuations might be more critical. Successful agricultural management involves understanding these interactions and using strategies like crop selection, irrigation, pest management, and soil conservation to mitigate the impacts of weather on agriculture.

Dr Gaurav H Tandon thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Weather has a significant impact on the prevalence of pests and diseases, the availability of water, and the amount of fertilizer needed to grow crops. Farmers rely on climate patterns and weather forecasting in agriculture to determine which crops to cultivate and when to sow them. The effects of climate change on agriculture can result in lower crop yields and nutritional quality due to drought, heat waves and flooding as well as increases in pests and plant diseases. The weather elements include temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, air quality, rainfall, and cloudiness. Weather is the most important element which affects the agriculture activities of a place most. Weather plays a major role in determining the success of agricultural pursuits. Most field crops are dependent solely upon weather to provide life‐sustaining water and energy. Livestock are also dependent upon weather for their comfort and food supplies. Most field crops are dependent solely upon weather to provide life‐sustaining water and energy. Livestock are also dependent upon weather for their comfort and food supplies. Occasionally, adverse weather conditions can cause production losses, especially if experienced during critical stages of growth. Agriculture in India depends mainly on rain for water. The monsoon rains give the right climate for many crops to grow in India. Irrigation through other water sources is used sparsely. Climate change can affect agriculture in a variety of ways. Beyond a certain range of temperatures, warming tends to reduce yields because crops speed through their development, producing less grain in the process and higher temperatures also interfere with the ability of plants to get and use moisture. Weather is very important to human life, animals and agriculture because it controls the distribution of rain water and the required freshness to the survival of all living organisms. Despite its importance on earth, human activities, plants and environment, it is also appeared to be having negative impact as well. Thus, rainfall is the most important element of weather which affects agriculture in India. Climate consists of temperature, rainfall, humidity, and sunshine, length of growing season, fog, frost, snow, hailstorms, winds and air pressure. All these elements of weather and climate, individually and collectively, determine the agricultural patterns of a region. Air strain is a crucial climate detail, explicitly growing or converting atmospheric conditions. Likewise, it is one of the important variables used to make correct climate forecasts. It is likewise known as barometric strain, named after the device used to degree air strain. The weather elements are solar radiation, temperature, soil temperature and light, radiation. is 2.41 Mkm) ➢ Surface temperature of the sun is 5462° K ➢ Every minute, the sun radiates approximately 56 X 1026 calories of energy. Weather has a significant impact on the prevalence of pests and diseases, the availability of water, and the amount of fertilizer needed to grow crops. Farmers rely on climate patterns and weather forecasting in agriculture to determine which crops to cultivate and when to sow them.