This matters to all levels of assessment, but my interest is specifically postgraduate medical specialty examinations which are mostly written assessments; sometimes mutliple choice, sometimes short answer. The question stems include key features intended to trigger one discrete illness script, which must be correct in order to compare the answer choices successfully. Neurodiverse registrars with either an inborn cognitive style such as autism, or a neurodevelopmental issue such as ADHD, or an acquired cognitive disability after suffering PTSD, are at a disadvantage when compared to untraumatised neurotypical peers. They often include omitted information or overvalue given information when generating illness scripts, and almost universally are attracted to the second-best option of the answer choices as they respond to the non-key features of the question stem. Imagining the same scenario as the question writer is inherently difficult for neurodiverse doctors. How can questions and answer options be written more accessibly so that the question tests the intended competency, rather than fluency in written English or theory of mind?