Defferent methods were developed to evaluate surface-breaking cracks in in-place concrete structures.The following study demonstrates that the air-coupled sensors substantially improved the test speed measurements of in-place concrete structures compared to the contact sensors.
Evaluating Surface-Breaking Cracks in Concrete Using Air-Coupled Sensors
by Seong-Hoon Kee, Eulalio Fernández-Gómez, and Jinying Zhu in ACI MATERIALS JOURNAL, TECHNICAL PAPER, Title no. 108-M60