Such smooth random potentials V(x) might useful in modelling disordered systems. Here, V is a real smooth function on IRd  (d a natural number) in the simplest case.

Of interest would be the distribution function or at least the two-point expectation < V(x) V(y) >, preferably given in advance and used in the construction.

If, for given < V(x) V(y) > , one can several different random potentials, an interesting question is which of these candidates will be the smoothest, and under which conditions a real analytic random potential is obtainable.

One might also extend such questions to complex functions on  IRd.

Examples of nonsmooth random potentials are well-known, e.g. Gaussian white noise.

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