The phonon dispersion of 2D materials always exhibit a u-shape imaginary Frequency. Why?How can I plot the energy of the system as a function of the phonon eigendisplacement?
You can plot in one axis the real part, in the other the imaginary part.
It does not matter if it is a point or an interval discrete or continuous interval.
Then you have to understand what you are plotting, it could we damping for example. That is the most important part, after a difficult numerical calculation.
Thank you very much for your answer, which is very useful to me. However, this is really difficult for me at the moment. Could you recommend me a specific example or related article? Thank you.