1. Elastomers like polyarylonitrile are used to protect the polished Si-discs used in electronics.
2. If the protective layer is absent - because of surface oxidaton SiO2 is formed.
3. SiO2 layer contains SiOH - silanol groups which maximal concentration can reach 4 SiOH per 100 square angstrom on the surface.
4 The mentioned silanol groups can be used to modify the Si surface by using, e.g., Gamma-aminotriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane etc.