How are the reactive species trapping experiments performed in gas phase photocatalysis?
For example, the article: Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 214 (2017) 46–56 stated that:
"To further investigate whether the reversion of the semiconducting behavior would affect the photocatalytic removal pathway of NO, active species trapping experiments were carried out. In these trapping experiments, potassium iodide (KI), potassiumdichromate (K2Cr2O7), tert-butyl alcohol (TBA), and p-benzoquinone (PBQ) were selected to trap the photogenerated holes, electrons, hydroxide radical (•OH), and superoxide anion radical (•O2•) species, respectively."
The trapping agents are not in gas phase, therefore how can they be used as trapping agents in a gas phase experiment?
Thank you everyone