Dear collegue there is many research papers and works about quantitative estimation of alkaloids , but there is no books try this method from research work of Manjunath Ajanal, et al
if you need more information please ask me
Extraction
The 100 gm of each plant material was ground and then extracted with methanol for 24 hours in a continuous extraction (Soxhlet) apparatus. The extract was filtered and methanol was evaporated on a rotary evaporator under vacuum at a temperature of 45°C to dryness.
Qualitative estimation (Test for alkaloids)
Presence of alkaloid was confirmed by Dragendroff's method.[15] A part of extract was dissolved in dilute HCL and 2 drops of Dragon drop's was added, a crystalline precipitate indicates presence of alkaloid. The sample which showed positive alkaloid was then subjected to further quantitative evaluation.
Preparation of reagents
Bromocresol green solution was prepared by heating 69.8 mg bromocresol green with 3 ml of 2N NaOH and 5 ml distilled water until completely dissolved and the solution was diluted to 1000 ml with distilled water.
Phosphate buffer solution (pH 4.7) was prepared by adjusting the pH of 2M sodium phosphate (71.6 gm Na2HPO4 in 1 L distilled water) to 4.7 with 0.2 M citric acid (42.02 gm citric acid in 1 L distilled water).
Atropine standard solution was made by dissolving 1 mg of pure Atropine (AR-grade procured from Sigma Company) in 10 ml distilled water.
Seperation of Alkaloid
A part of extract residue was dissolved in 2N HCL and then filtered. 1 ml of this solution was transferred to separatory funnel and washed with 10 ml chloroform (3 times). The pH of this solution was adjusted to neutral with 0.1 N NaOH. Then 5 ml of BCG solution and 5 ml of phosphate buffer were added to this solution. The mixture was shaken and complex extracted with 1, 2, 3 and 4 ml chloroform by vigorous shaking, the extract was then collected in a 10 ml volumetric flask and diluted with chloroform.
Preparation of standard curve
Accurately measured aliquots (0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1 and 1.2 ml) of Atropine standard solution was transferred to different separatory funnels. Then 5 ml of pH 4.7 phosphate buffer and 5 ml of BCG solution was taken and the mixture was shaken with extract with 1, 2, 3, and 4 ml of chloroform. The extracts were then collected in 10 ml volumetric flask and then diluted to adjust solution with chloroform.
The absorbance of the complex in chloroform was measured at spectrum of 470 nm in UV-Spectrophotometer (SHIMADZU UV-1800) against the blank prepared as above but without Atropine.