Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) is a well-known multiferroic material, meaning it exhibits both ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic properties. While it is primarily studied for its interesting magnetic and ferroelectric behaviors, it has also been explored for its potential in photocatalysis, which involves using light to drive chemical reactions.
Doping with yttrium (Y) and gadolinium (Gd) at the A-site of BiFeO3 could potentially lead to changes in its electronic and structural properties, impacting its photocatalytic activities. However, it's important to note that the specific effects of doping depend on various factors, including the concentration of dopants, the crystal structure of the material, and the nature of the photocatalytic reactions under consideration.