What about R=K[[x]] (formal power series), K a field? It is a local ring and not a field. Hence it is not von Neumann regular and therefore its spectrum is not extremelly disconnected. On the other hand R is a domain and hence its only minimal prime is (0). The minSpec is a singleton and ...
We can see that SpecR is extremally disconnected iff R is a Baer-ring(i.e., The annihilator of any ideal is generated by an idempotent). Also, for a reduced ring R, R is a Baer-ring iff R[X] is a Baer ring. So K[x] is Baer-ring and hence SpecK[X] is an extremally disconnected space.